WindowsFormsTest/CameraTest/CameraClass.cs

using MvCameraControl;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace CCDCount.DLL
{
    public class CameraClass
    {
        #region 常量

        readonly DeviceTLayerType enumTLayerType = DeviceTLayerType.MvGigEDevice | DeviceTLayerType.MvUsbDevice
            | DeviceTLayerType.MvGenTLGigEDevice | DeviceTLayerType.MvGenTLCXPDevice 
            | DeviceTLayerType.MvGenTLCameraLinkDevice | DeviceTLayerType.MvGenTLXoFDevice;

        #endregion

        #region 变量

        private List<IDeviceInfo> CamList;      // 相机列表
        private IDevice device = null;          // 相机实例
        private bool isGrabbing = false;        // 是否正在取图
        private Thread receiveThread = null;    // 接收图像线程
        private ConcurrentQueue<ImageMessageClass> FrameOuts = new ConcurrentQueue<ImageMessageClass>();
        private ConcurrentQueue<byte[]> ImageBytes = new ConcurrentQueue<byte[]>(); //图像接受队列
        private int OnImageSelectRows = 2;
        private long lastframeNum = -1;
        #endregion

        #region 公共方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取相机列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CamList"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public void GetCameraList(out List<CameraInfoClass> CameraInfoList)
        {
            CamList = new List<IDeviceInfo>();
            CameraInfoList = new List<CameraInfoClass>();
            int nRet = DeviceEnumerator.EnumDevices(enumTLayerType, out CamList);
            if (nRet != MvError.MV_OK)
            {
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                //输出相机名称及SN码以方便选择设备
                foreach (var item in CamList)
                {
                    CameraInfoList.Add(new CameraInfoClass
                    {
                        DeviceName = item.UserDefinedName == "" ? item.ModelName : item.UserDefinedName,
                        DeviceSN = item.SerialNumber,
                    });
                }
            }
            return;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载指定相机
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="DeviceSN"></param>
        public bool LoadCamereDevice(string DeviceSN)
        {
            bool Blresult = false;
            List<IDeviceInfo> deviceInfos = CamList.Where(o => o.SerialNumber == DeviceSN).ToList();
            if(deviceInfos.Count == 0) return  Blresult;
            IDeviceInfo deviceInfo = deviceInfos.First();
            try
            {
                // 打开设备
                device = DeviceFactory.CreateDevice(deviceInfo);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Create Device fail!" + ex.Message);
                return Blresult;
            }

            int result = device.Open();
            if (result != MvError.MV_OK)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Open Device fail!" + result);
                return Blresult;
            }

            // 判断是否为gige设备
            if (device is IGigEDevice)
            {
                // 转换为gigE设备
                IGigEDevice gigEDevice = device as IGigEDevice;

                // 探测网络最佳包大小(只对GigE相机有效)
                int optionPacketSize;
                result = gigEDevice.GetOptimalPacketSize(out optionPacketSize);
                if (result != MvError.MV_OK)
                {
                    //Log("Warning: Get Packet Size failed!", result);
                }
                else
                {
                    result = device.Parameters.SetIntValue("GevSCPSPacketSize", (long)optionPacketSize);
                    if (result != MvError.MV_OK)
                    {
                        //Log("Warning: Set Packet Size failed!", result);
                    }
                }
            }

            // 设置采集连续模式
            device.Parameters.SetEnumValueByString("AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");
            device.Parameters.SetEnumValueByString("TriggerMode", "Off");
            Blresult = true;
            return Blresult;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 开启相机采集
        /// </summary>
        public void StartCamera()
        {
            //StartEventGetImage();
            StartReceiveFuntion();
            //// 开始采集 
            if (!isGrabbing)
            {
                isGrabbing = false;
                receiveThread.Join();
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}：采集线程开启失败", "CameraClass-StartCamera"));
                return;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭相机采集
        /// </summary>
        public void StopCamera()
        {
            StopReceiveFuntion();
            StopEventGetImage();
            if(device!=null)
            {
                int result = device.StreamGrabber.StopGrabbing();
                device.Close();
                device.Dispose();
                if (result != MvError.MV_OK)
                {
                    //Log("Stop Grabbing Fail!", result);
                }
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取第一张缓存中的图像，并把这个图像从缓存中清楚
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ImageData"></param>
        public bool GetOnceImage(out IFrameOut ImageData)
        {
            bool result = false;
            //判断是否可以给图像数据赋值
            device.StreamGrabber.GetImageBuffer(1000, out ImageData);
            if (ImageData != null)
            {
                result = true;
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取相机图像尺寸信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public CameraImageSizeClass GetCamereImageSize()
        { 
            CameraImageSizeClass cameraImageSize =new CameraImageSizeClass();
            IIntValue PixWidth;
            IIntValue PixHeight;
            device.Parameters.GetIntValue("Width", out PixWidth);
            device.Parameters.GetIntValue("Height", out PixHeight);
            cameraImageSize.Height = (int)PixHeight.CurValue;
            cameraImageSize.Width = (int)PixWidth.CurValue;
            return cameraImageSize;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 开启事件获取图像
        /// </summary>
        public void StartEventGetImage()
        {
            //ch: 设置合适的缓存节点数量 | en: Setting the appropriate number of image nodes
            device.StreamGrabber.SetImageNodeNum(50);

            // ch:注册回调函数 | en:Register image callback
            device.StreamGrabber.FrameGrabedEvent += FrameGrabedEventHandler;

            // ch:开启抓图 || en: start grab image
            int ret = device.StreamGrabber.StartGrabbing();
            if (ret != MvError.MV_OK)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Start grabbing failed:{0}", ret));
                return;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止事件获取图像
        /// </summary>
        public void StopEventGetImage()
        {
            if(device==null) return;
            int ret = device.StreamGrabber.StopGrabbing();
            if (ret != MvError.MV_OK)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Stop grabbing failed:{0:x8}", ret);
                return;
            }
            // ch:注册回调函数 | en:Register image callback
            device.StreamGrabber.FrameGrabedEvent -= FrameGrabedEventHandler;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前相机的参数生成Config信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public void GetCamValue()
        {
            device.Parameters.GetFloatValue("ExposureTime", out IFloatValue exposureTime);
            device.Parameters.GetIntValue("AcquisitionLineRate", out IIntValue acquisitionLineRate);
            device.Parameters.GetIntValue("OffsetX", out IIntValue offsetX);
            device.Parameters.GetIntValue("Height", out IIntValue pixHeight);
            device.Parameters.GetIntValue("Width", out IIntValue pixWidth);
            Console.WriteLine(pixHeight.Min);
            device.Parameters.GetStringValue("DeviceUserID", out IStringValue deviceUserID);
            device.Parameters.GetStringValue("DeviceModelName", out IStringValue deviceModelName);
            device.Parameters.GetStringValue("DeviceSerialNumber", out IStringValue deviceSerialNumber);
        }
        #endregion


        #region 私有方法

        /// <summary>
        /// 采集线程
        /// </summary>
        private void ReceiveThreadProcess()
        {
            IFrameOut frameOut;
            Queue<byte[]> frameDatas;
            byte[] data = null;
            while (isGrabbing)
            {
                //bool BRet = FrameOuts.TryDequeue(out frameOut);
                bool BRet = GetOnceImage(out frameOut);
                if (frameOut!=null && frameOut.Image != null)
                {
                    frameDatas = GetImageRowsData(frameOut.Image);
                    if (lastframeNum == -1)
                    {
                        lastframeNum = frameOut.FrameNum;
                    }
                    else if (lastframeNum == frameOut.FrameNum - 1)
                    {
                        lastframeNum = frameOut.FrameNum;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //丢帧记录
                        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("lost frame: Width[{0}] , Height[{1}] , FrameNum[{2}] ，Frevous[{3}]",
                            frameOut.Image.Width, frameOut.Image.Height, frameOut.FrameNum - 1, lastframeNum), 5);
                        lastframeNum = frameOut.FrameNum;
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("FrameNum[{0}]", frameOut.FrameNum);
                    frameOut.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 开启采集
        /// </summary>
        private void StartReceiveFuntion()
        {
            try
            {
                device.StreamGrabber.StartGrabbing();
                // 标志位置位true
                isGrabbing = true;
                // 开启线程
                receiveThread = new Thread(ReceiveThreadProcess);
                receiveThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Start thread failed!, " + ex.Message);
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭采集线程
        /// </summary>
        private void StopReceiveFuntion()
        {
            try
            {
                // 标志位设为false
                isGrabbing = false;
                if(receiveThread != null&&receiveThread.IsAlive)
                    receiveThread.Join();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Start thread failed!, " + ex.Message);
                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取图像像素信息（单行）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="frameOut">帧数据</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] GetImageFristRowsData(IFrameOut frameOut)
        {
            //创建
            byte[] PixelData = new byte[(int)frameOut.Image.Width];
            //从相机缓存中拷贝出图像数据
            Marshal.Copy(frameOut.Image.PixelDataPtr, PixelData, 0, (int)frameOut.Image.Width);
            return PixelData;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取图像像素信息（多行）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="frameOut"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Queue<byte[]> GetImageRowsData(IImage frameOut)
        {
            //创建
            Queue<byte[]> PixelDatas = new Queue<byte[]>();
            for (int i = 0;i< OnImageSelectRows;i++)
            {
                byte[] PixelData = new byte[frameOut.Width];
                Marshal.Copy(IntPtr.Add(frameOut.PixelDataPtr,i * (int)frameOut.Width), PixelData, 0, (int)frameOut.Width);
                PixelDatas.Enqueue(PixelData.Clone() as byte[]);
                PixelData = null;
            }
            return PixelDatas;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 帧获取回调事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void FrameGrabedEventHandler(object sender, FrameGrabbedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (lastframeNum == -1)
            {
                lastframeNum = e.FrameOut.FrameNum;
            }
            else if (lastframeNum == e.FrameOut.FrameNum - 1)
            {
                lastframeNum = e.FrameOut.FrameNum;
            }
            else
            {
                //丢帧记录
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("lost frame: Width[{0}] , Height[{1}] , FrameNum[{2}] ，Frevous[{3}]",
                    e.FrameOut.Image.Width, e.FrameOut.Image.Height, e.FrameOut.FrameNum - 1, lastframeNum), 5);
                lastframeNum = e.FrameOut.FrameNum;
            }

            ImageMessageClass imageMessage = new ImageMessageClass()
            {
                ImageData = e.FrameOut.Image.Clone() as IImage,
                FrameNo = (int)e.FrameOut.FrameNum
            };
            FrameOuts.Enqueue(imageMessage);
        }
        #endregion
    }

    public class CameraInfoClass
    {
        public string DeviceName { get; set; }

        public string DeviceSN { get; set; }
    }

    public class CameraImageSizeClass
    {
        public int Width { get; set; }
        public int Height { get; set; }
    }

    public class ImageMessageClass
    {
        public IImage ImageData { get; set; }
        public int FrameNo { get; set; }
    }
}