WindowsFormsTest/DumaTest/Program.cs

using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ZXing;
using ZXing.Common;
using static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames;

namespace DumaTest
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //string result = "";
            //try
            //{
            //    result = CodeDict[in0];
            //}
            //catch
            //{
            //    char[] charArray = in0.ToCharArray();
            //    Array.Reverse(charArray);
            //    string reversed = new string(charArray);
            //    result = CodeDict[reversed];
            //}
            //out0 = result;
            //string imagePath = @"D:\work\TEST\Image_20250802111433217.bmp";

            //// 诊断图像
            //DiagnoseBarcode(imagePath);

            //// 尝试高级解码
            //var result = DecodeBarcodeAdvanced(imagePath);

            //if (result != null)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine($"识别成功: {result.Text}");
            //    Console.WriteLine($"条码格式: {result.BarcodeFormat}");
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("未能识别条码，请检查图像质量或尝试其他方法");
            //}
            //Dictionary<string,string> keyValues = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            //keyValues.Add("key1", "value1");
            //string result = keyValues["key1"];
            //Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public static Result DecodeBarcode(string imagePath)
        {
            try
            {
                // 确保使用正确的图像格式加载
                using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(imagePath))
                {
                    var barcodeReader = new BarcodeReader
                    {
                        Options = new ZXing.Common.DecodingOptions
                        {
                            TryHarder = true, // 更努力地尝试解码
                            PureBarcode = false
                        }
                    };

                    return barcodeReader.Decode(bitmap);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"解码错误: {ex.Message}");
                return null;
            }
        }

        public static void DiagnoseBarcode(string imagePath)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"正在诊断图像: {imagePath}");

            try
            {
                using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(imagePath))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"图像尺寸: {bitmap.Width} x {bitmap.Height}");
                    Console.WriteLine($"像素格式: {bitmap.PixelFormat}");

                    // 检查图像是否为空或太小
                    if (bitmap.Width < 10 || bitmap.Height < 10)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("警告: 图像太小");
                        return;
                    }

                    var reader = new BarcodeReader();

                    // 尝试不同的配置
                    var configs = new[]
                    {
                    new { Name = "默认配置", TryHarder = false, PureBarcode = false },
                    new { Name = "TryHarder", TryHarder = true, PureBarcode = false },
                    new { Name = "PureBarcode", TryHarder = false, PureBarcode = true },
                    new { Name = "TryHarder+PureBarcode", TryHarder = true, PureBarcode = true }
                };

                    foreach (var config in configs)
                    {
                        reader.Options.TryHarder = config.TryHarder;
                        reader.Options.PureBarcode = config.PureBarcode;

                        var result = reader.Decode(bitmap);
                        Console.WriteLine($"{config.Name}: {(result != null ? "成功" : "失败")}");

                        if (result != null)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine($"  内容: {result.Text}");
                            Console.WriteLine($"  格式: {result.BarcodeFormat}");
                            return;
                        }
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine("所有配置都未能识别条码");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"诊断过程中发生错误: {ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        public static Result DecodeBarcodeAdvanced(string imagePath)
        {
            var barcodeReader = new BarcodeReader
            {
                Options = new DecodingOptions
                {
                    // 尝试所有可能的格式
                    PossibleFormats = new List<BarcodeFormat>
                    {
                        BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
                        BarcodeFormat.CODE_128,
                        BarcodeFormat.CODE_39,
                        BarcodeFormat.EAN_13,
                        BarcodeFormat.UPC_A,
                        BarcodeFormat.UPC_E,
                        BarcodeFormat.EAN_8,
                        BarcodeFormat.DATA_MATRIX,
                        BarcodeFormat.PDF_417,
                        BarcodeFormat.AZTEC
                    },
                    TryHarder = true,
                    PureBarcode = false,
                }
            };

            try
            {
                using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(imagePath))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var result = barcodeReader.Decode(bitmap);
                        if (result != null)
                            return result;
                    }
                    catch (NullReferenceException nullEx)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"空引用异常: {nullEx.Message}");
                        // 记录更详细的堆栈跟踪
                        Console.WriteLine($"堆栈跟踪: {nullEx.StackTrace}");
                        return null;
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"解码异常: {ex.Message}");
                        return null;
                    }
                    // 如果失败，尝试其他方法
                    return TryAlternativeMethods(bitmap, barcodeReader);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"解码异常: {ex.Message}");
                return null;
            }
        }

        private static Result TryAlternativeMethods(Bitmap bitmap, BarcodeReader reader)
        {
            // 方法1: 转换为灰度图
            var grayscaleBitmap = ConvertToGrayscale(bitmap);
            var result = reader.Decode(grayscaleBitmap);
            if (result != null) return result;

            // 方法2: 调整图像大小
            var resizedBitmap = ResizeImage(bitmap, bitmap.Width *2, bitmap.Height *2);
            result = reader.Decode(resizedBitmap);
            if (result != null) return result;

            // 方法3: 旋转图像尝试不同角度
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                var rotatedBitmap = RotateImage(bitmap, i * 90);
                result = reader.Decode(rotatedBitmap);
                if (result != null) return result;
            }

            return null;
        }

        private static Bitmap ConvertToGrayscale(Bitmap original)
        {
            var grayscale = new Bitmap(original.Width, original.Height);
            using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(grayscale))
            {
                var colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(
                    new float[][]
                    {
                    new float[] {.3f, .3f, .3f, 0, 0},
                    new float[] {.59f, .59f, .59f, 0, 0},
                    new float[] {.11f, .11f, .11f, 0, 0},
                    new float[] {0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                    new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}
                    });

                using (var attributes = new ImageAttributes())
                {
                    attributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix);
                    g.DrawImage(original, new Rectangle(0, 0, original.Width, original.Height),
                        0, 0, original.Width, original.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);
                }
            }
            return grayscale;
        }

        private static Bitmap ResizeImage(Bitmap original, int width, int height)
        {
            var resized = new Bitmap(width, height);
            using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(resized))
            {
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.DrawImage(original, 0, 0, width, height);
            }
            return resized;
        }

        private static Bitmap RotateImage(Bitmap original, float angle)
        {
            var rotated = new Bitmap(original.Width, original.Height);
            using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(rotated))
            {
                g.TranslateTransform(original.Width / 2f, original.Height / 2f);
                g.RotateTransform(angle);
                g.TranslateTransform(-original.Width / 2f, -original.Height / 2f);
                g.DrawImage(original, new Point(0, 0));
            }
            return rotated;
        }

        public static Result DecodeLargeBarcode(string imagePath)
        {
            using (var originalBitmap = new Bitmap(imagePath))
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"原始图像尺寸: {originalBitmap.Width} x {originalBitmap.Height}");

                // 方法1: 调整尺寸
                var result = DecodeBarcodeWithResizing(imagePath);
                if (result != null) return result;

                // 方法2: 裁剪识别
                result = DecodeWithCropping(originalBitmap);
                if (result != null) return result;

                // 方法3: 综合处理
                result = DecodeWithComprehensiveApproach(originalBitmap);
                if (result != null) return result;
            }

            return null;
        }

        private static Result DecodeWithComprehensiveApproach(Bitmap original)
        {
            var reader = new BarcodeReader
            {
                Options = new ZXing.Common.DecodingOptions
                {
                    TryHarder = true,
                    PureBarcode = false,
                    PossibleFormats = new List<BarcodeFormat>
                {
                    BarcodeFormat.CODE_128,
                    BarcodeFormat.CODE_39,
                    BarcodeFormat.EAN_13,
                    BarcodeFormat.UPC_A
                }
                }
            };

            // 组合多种策略
            var strategies = new Func<Bitmap, Bitmap>[]
            {
            // 原始图像
            bmp => new Bitmap(bmp),
            
            // 调整尺寸
            bmp => ResizeForBarcodeRecognition(bmp, 800),
            bmp => ResizeForBarcodeRecognition(bmp, 1200),
            
            // 裁剪
            bmp => CropCenter(bmp, 0.8),
            bmp => CropCenter(bmp, 0.6),
            
            // 先裁剪再调整尺寸
            bmp => ResizeForBarcodeRecognition(
                CropCenter(bmp, 0.7), 1000)
            };

            foreach (var strategy in strategies)
            {
                try
                {
                    using (var processed = strategy(original))
                    {
                        var result = reader.Decode(processed);
                        if (result != null)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("使用综合策略识别成功");
                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"策略执行失败: {ex.Message}");
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 调整图像尺寸以优化条码识别
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="originalImage">原始图像</param>
        /// <param name="maxDimension">最大尺寸</param>
        /// <returns>调整后的图像</returns>
        public static Bitmap ResizeForBarcodeRecognition(Bitmap originalImage, int maxDimension = 800)
        {
            // 如果图像尺寸已经合适，则直接返回
            if (originalImage.Width <= maxDimension && originalImage.Height <= maxDimension)
            {
                return originalImage;
            }

            // 计算缩放比例
            double scale = Math.Min(maxDimension / (double)originalImage.Width,
                                   maxDimension / (double)originalImage.Height);

            int newWidth = (int)(originalImage.Width * scale);
            int newHeight = (int)(originalImage.Height * scale);

            var resizedImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(resizedImage))
            {
                graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.DrawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
            }

            return resizedImage;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 尝试多种尺寸识别条码
        /// </summary>
        public static Result DecodeBarcodeWithResizing(string imagePath)
        {
            using (var originalBitmap = new Bitmap(imagePath))
            {
                var reader = new BarcodeReader
                {
                    Options = new ZXing.Common.DecodingOptions
                    {
                        TryHarder = true,
                        PureBarcode = false
                    }
                };

                // 尝试不同尺寸
                int[] sizes = { 0, 800, 1200, 1600 }; // 0 表示原始尺寸

                foreach (int size in sizes)
                {
                    using (Bitmap bitmap = size == 0 ?
                           new Bitmap(originalBitmap) :
                           ResizeForBarcodeRecognition(originalBitmap, size))
                    {
                        var result = reader.Decode(bitmap);
                        if (result != null)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine($"在尺寸 {size} 下识别成功");
                            return result;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 裁剪图像中心区域以优化识别
        /// </summary>
        public static Bitmap CropCenter(Bitmap original, double cropRatio = 0.8)
        {
            int cropWidth = (int)(original.Width * cropRatio);
            int cropHeight = (int)(original.Height * cropRatio);

            int x = (original.Width - cropWidth) / 2;
            int y = (original.Height - cropHeight) / 2;

            var cropped = new Bitmap(cropWidth, cropHeight);
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(cropped))
            {
                graphics.DrawImage(original,
                    new Rectangle(0, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight),
                    new Rectangle(x, y, cropWidth, cropHeight),
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            }

            return cropped;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 多区域裁剪识别
        /// </summary>
        public static Result DecodeWithCropping(Bitmap originalBitmap)
        {
            var reader = new BarcodeReader
            {
                Options = new ZXing.Common.DecodingOptions
                {
                    TryHarder = true
                }
            };

            // 尝试不同裁剪比例
            double[] cropRatios = { 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 };

            foreach (double ratio in cropRatios)
            {
                using (var cropped = ratio >= 1.0 ?
                       new Bitmap(originalBitmap) :
                       CropCenter(originalBitmap, ratio))
                {
                    var result = reader.Decode(cropped);
                    if (result != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"裁剪比例 {ratio} 识别成功");
                        return result;
                    }
                }
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
}